Weight loss

 As the excess weight or obesity have negative effects on the health of the body, the loss of excessive weight or thin have some negatives, and negatives were less harmful than weight gain. The person complains of excessive thin since childhood may be a new complaint in this case it must examine the person well to diagnose the cause of this loss in weight as this is often associated with diseases where early diagnosis is important.
What are the harmful effects of excessively thin or lose weight too much?
Excessive and the beauty of thin women

    The obese women lose their beauty and grace, which appear with this obesity as greater than her actual age as well as excessive thin recipe usually undesirable, not only for women but in men the east which is usually full of what he loves women. Valenhafah excessive usually hide in the cause of the beauty of women in many parts of her body, which is the presence of fatty layers important for the emergence of the beauty of these parts like the face, chest and pelvis.
    Vulnerable to severe attacks of fever and diarrhea: slim body is affected more than normal body attacks of diarrhea and fever, where the body is then more susceptible to dehydration and fatigue.
    Vulnerable to cold weather: The fatty layers in the body natural insulator and protect the body from the very cold weather, we find that skinny body more susceptible to cold climate during winter.
    Fractures during accidents: a skinny body more susceptible to bone fractures during the accident, God forbid, compared to the natural body.
    Psychological damage: the person affected psychologically skinny in some cases, we note that it is clearly present among girls.
Causes loss of weight or thin
Reasons that are not satisfactory (no disease)
It is divided into two parts:
Temporary reasons (ie, for a brief period).
And where we note the loss in body weight compared to weight and size of the person who used it and usually what distinguishes this is that this person is in good health, do not complain of symptoms or signs of abnormal as the appetite to eat normally and get this when exposed human body to make muscle or my mind more than it used to it, such as for example in the following cases:

    During exams
    During the training period in summer camps
    The first months of the young marriage (marriage is in most cases that address the causes of excessive thin in some people of both sexes, for unknown reasons, but the psychological factor plays a big role in it).
    A lot of sexual activity, whether to exercise a lot of masturbation or sexual intercourse.
    A person's muscular or mental work did not it is wont
    It may be the reason is not in the abundance of work, intellectual or muscular, but in the lack of food in one person compared to back it is not the result of weakness or loss of appetite for food (this is what we will look in the pathogens of the thinnest and weight loss), but either to lack of food or lack of desire to eat despite the presence of his appetite, such as for example, during programs for LOSS or accursed hunger strike.
Causes permanent
In which case the moans of the person, whether man or woman of thin excessive since childhood, although there is no weakness in the appetite to eat and may be an increase in appetite to eat and usually what we are we doctors to focus on family history for that person where it is often the cause of familial or hereditary, but not preclude the examination of the work to the exclusion of some rare causes such as the sensitivity of the digestive tract of starch GLUTEN MALABSORPTION or the presence of weak absorption of some nutrients as the doctor review the diet for that person and reviewing his psychological state.
Source: Encyclopedia of modern health http://www.se77ah.com

Instructions after extractions

 . Not to spit or mouth wash or rinse the mouth for 12 hours at least.
     2. Put a piece of sterile gauze and bite on it for two hours and not be changed.
     3. Not explained where the finger or tongue dislocation.
     4. Refrain from smoking for at least 24 hours.
     5. Not to drink or eat any hot for 12 hours at least.
     6. Cold drink or eat after 6 hours at least from being thrown.
     7. Do not use straw for drinking.
     8. In the case if continued bleeding from the place of dislocation put a piece of sterile gauze and bite on it for another hour and communication dentist if necessary.

Source: Encyclopedia of modern health http://www.se77ah.com

Symptoms of high cholesterol

 No symptoms of high cholesterol in the blood may not be discovered for several years or be discovered after coronary heart disease:
Angina or angina or angina pectoris
Stroke, heart or myocardial infarction myocardial infarction
When the accumulation of low density lipoproteins LDL (bad cholesterol) on the inner surface of the arteries results in a smear or spot plaque. These Stain leads to an increase in the thickness of the artery, and intransigence, and less flexibility, leading to inefficiency in the bloodstream and thus cause coronary heart disease.
Is the accumulation of cholesterol and slowly over many years. Because high cholesterol has no symptoms and little probability of its discovery is usually discovered after coronary heart disease. But the doctor can determine if you suffer from high cholesterol by a simple blood test (the level of total cholesterol in the blood Total blood cholesterol) and then help you to prevent the pathological effects.
The level of cholesterol in the blood
The level of total cholesterol in the blood is a level of all types of cholesterol in the blood. The high level increases the risk of coronary heart disease. This table shows the values ​​that should be of interest to:
Desirable level and contributes to reduce the risk of coronary heart disease. And the level of 200 mg / dL or more increases that risk.
Alchollsarol measured either in grams per deciliter (100 ml) or international units (mmol per liter)
Source: Encyclopedia of modern health http://www.se77ah.com

Expansion vascular blood-brain

Expansion vascular blood-brain
                                                   Brain aneurysm
This topic has been prepared by Physicians Specialty Center for medical advice, in the case of quotation, please refer to our official website www.medicalcom.net
Is widening or expansion in a part of the wall of a blood vessel within the brain due to a lack of ethics, in patients Onatj shocks.This usually occurs at the point of confluence of great arteries, or at the base of the brain in the basal arterial circle (Circle of Willis).In the case of weak blood vessel grows in part out of the result of blood pressure and the greater the size of the expansion, the higher rates exploded, and bleeding within the brain, there is a way to predict the occurrence of the explosion and bleeding, not all cerebral vascular expansion and is subject to explosion.
Statistics show that:

    Expansion of less than 10 mm in size are less likely to explode than others (the Great)
    40% of those who suffer from explosion to dilate cerebral blood vessel and die during the first year after infection, and about one-third of them will suffer from severe central nervous disorder.
    Age is the most vulnerable 40 to 60 years for the onset of symptoms, and rarely occurs in children who are affected by those males more than females Baltmdeddat vascular and are also larger than females.
    Patients who survived the explosion of vascular blood-brain more than twice as likely than others to recurrence of aneurysms of cerebral blood and this new expansion vascular six times more likely to flare who did not suffer from it.
    Women are more likely than men to Tmdeddat vascular brain.
    10% of patients with renal sacculation more vulnerable to cerebral vascular Tmdeddat than others.
    15-20% of cases of aneurysms Eugdldém more than one.
    75% of cases of expansion have two of those to Tmdeddat vascular
    15% have three to Manalhalat Tmdeddat vascular.
    Manalhalat 10% have more than three.
    Explosion of vascular expansion resulting in the death of 10-20% of cases.
    50% of the deaths occur during the first month after hemorrhage.
    Higher frequency of bleeding in the first day of the explosion of vascular expansion.

 Consists of any wall of a blood vessel of three layers, the middle of them responsible for the muscle flexibility of the blood vessel in response to changes in blood pressure.In case of any weakness (putrefactive) in this class, whatever the cause, arises the so-called lying down vascular blood. Generally thought in the past that the cause of these aneurysms is birth defects in the walls of blood vessels, but now sees some evidence little for other reasons such as:Weakness of the walls of arteries, genetic - Defects formative during growth - and most likely defects Tvskhih mural in the blood vessels, which arise from an imbalance in the dynamics of blood, which is believed to do now as a major cause directly to the occurrence and development of any expansion and vascular, and clots from forming or Tfjrh in the end.
Months of the causes of cerebral vascular aneurysms:1. Dynamic disturbances in blood circulation.2. Vascular disintegration.3. Hardening of the arteries.4. Odguet cases increase the speed of blood flow.5. Congenital vascular malformations.6. Vascular fistula.7. There are other reasons are less frequent, such as: HIV infections - infections that lead to weak blood vessels - Diseases cancer - the misuse of drugs, including heroin, cocaine and ephedrine.
Types of vascular aneurysms Alddmagah:Expansion can be real or false.1. Expansion vascular blood-brain false: for Hoabarh cavity in the wall of the blood vessel, filled blocked by a blood clot.2. Expansion vascular blood-brain real: It is our topic be in the form of three forms:Casey (Saccular), fusiform (Fusiform) and lobar (Dissecting).
Here we will discuss three types Blaadah each separately.First stretch the blood-brain vascular fibrosis: (Dissecting)Is a real breadth of Casey all layers constituting the vessel wall, mostly at the points of branching arteries.In most cases, no symptoms occur until the flare-up of the blood-brain vascular expansion, and then show case of the worst headaches brain of the patient symptomatic membrane of the brain.There are several ways to assess the severity of symptoms, from headaches, stiff neck muscles and the background, and ending with comatose and sclerosis year, and many symptoms, including Aatmadaaly place and vascular blood volume expansion and condition of the explosion or not.
There are several reasons for the expansion of the blood-brain vascular fibrosis:

    Expansion of the blood-brain vascular fibrosis due to injury: and be due to either penetrating head injury, such as firearms, or non-penetrating injury of the head and are rare, such as trauma and fractures of the skull.
    Expansion vascular blood-brain fibrosis caused by microbial infection: it is the result of transmission to the vessel wall through the blood Vtdafh and lead to an expansion, this type has disappeared because of the presence of antibiotics Alehiobh, but he re-emerged after the spread of diseases, lack of immunity and Poor use of antibiotics vital. The expansion of this type so you Mahtria treated first with antibiotics, to begin to shrink in size before surgery of 4-6 weeks.
    Expansion of the blood-brain vascular fibrosis-associated tumors: the concomitant expansion and type of tumor that invades the vessel wall, and either the tumor from the brain or from outside it is transferred through the blood.

    Second expansion vascular blood-brain spin: (Fusiform)
    Also known as sclerotherapy Baltmdeddat resulting from hardening of the very unusual in the vascular wall, often made up stroke cushion in the cavity of the blood vessel.
    This happens usually fusiform type of vascular expansion in older patients, and stroke often occur resulting in a dam in the brain stem, and may put pressure on the part of the brain adjacent to it, or may lead to the emergence of symptoms of cerebral palsy nerves.

    Third expansion vascular blood-brain Alvsa: (Dissconnecting)
    And it accumulates in the blood vessel wall resulting in a narrow cavity in the blood vessel or even Onsdadeh to the large volume expansion. The expansion extends outside the blood vessel component Tkisa the outside wall.
    May arise from the expansion of this type because of trauma or because of defects formative walls of blood vessels.
    Does not consist of this type of extensibility but rarely inside the skull in cases of severe brain trauma.

    Diagnosis:
    The blood-brain vascular expansion is evaluated and diagnosed only symptoms of bleeding phenomenon that results from it if it has not been discovered before Tfjrh, and is usually fatal if not severe and rapid intervention to contain it.
    In the case of checks to make sure of its existence or lack thereof can do the following:

    MRI: despite promising interest of it except that it is difficult to evaluate so that it does not depend upon the whole in the diagnosis.
    Vascular radiation telescope (Angiography): is one of the best ways and Aqovernma in cases of non-blood-vascular expansion due to trauma, and it can be evaluated over a narrow blood vessel and its relationship with him from the tissue and vessels and a major subset.
    Computerized tomography: help in the diagnosis of 95% of cases of bleeding inside my brain at the beginning, and some types of cerebrovascular aneurysms.
    Telescope vascular magnetic resonance: a kind of perspectives that uses MRI as a type of radiation to create images of the cerebral vessels and are surrounded by tissues, and is the best way for the diagnosis of cerebrovascular aneurysms.
How is the treatment of cerebrovascular aneurysms?After confirming the presence of expansion and vascular cerebral hematoma should be to determine how and when the dam will be removed and extensibility.In the past, be delayed intervention for two or three weeks after bleeding in principle to avoid the difficulty of the surgery with swelling of the brain caused by bleeding, but now opinion is preferred to deal surgically with bleeding during the first 48 hours, especially in patients who do not suffer from the symptoms of disadvantages neurological large.
Therapeutic drugs:1. The patient should be given drug prevents constriction of blood vessels such as Nimodipine immediately for a period not less than 21 days, very decisively.2. Must give the patient a suitable property to prevent high blood pressure.3. Reduce the blood must be prevented.4. Prevention of hydrocephalus may be a savior for the life of the patient and the miraculous improvement in his condition.
Surgical intervention:And be either surgical excision or vascular surgical perspectives, the goal of surgery is to isolate the expansion of the blood circulation to the public without the patient's blood vessel bridging the injured lying down.In the case of the inability to do so surgically for any reason (the type of expansion - Place expansion - the age of the patient - the poor condition of the patient's health) may resort to surgery using binoculars blood vessels.
Surgical removal:1. Wrapping any stretch of the winding outside with plastic (or Bolesaria and are chemical compounds) are better than other alternatives such as cotton or muscle tissue from the patient, this procedure does not give very satisfactory results.2. Trapping of any dam the blood vessel before and after stretch and reached the vessel side of the compass to maintain blood flow.3. To link the pre-expansion vessel cerebral mass.
Patient care after surgery:Patient stays in the intensive care unit for critical cases for a period not less than 7-10 days, to prevent constriction of vascular hematoma or edema in the head or bleeding again, They are more complications frequent and dangerous for this type of surgery, and deal with them soon to happen to keep the the patient's life.Most surgeons agree that the restoration of an X-ray of the blood vessels is very useful to ensure the success of the surgery and no complications.
Surgery, surgical perspectives from within the blood vessel:And the expansion of vascular dam is by using binoculars.New in this issue is the use of surgical wire coiled and very small (Micro coil).This surgical wire of platinum ((Platinum Guglielmi detachable coilsThe device is used during surgery to monitor the flow of blood in the arteries (Doppler).Essential to give the patient the doses of heparin to prevent blood clots during surgery and for a period thereafter.Disadvantage of this method is the high rate of recurrence of aneurysms and vascular Tfjradtha.
Date of surgical intervention:
   Doctors split on the appropriate time for surgical intervention:
1. Department recognized early surgical intervention within 2-4 days of the start of bleeding.2. And the Department approved the surgical intervention after 10-14 days of the start of bleeding.And agreed that sections boiled abused at the time of the intervention is between 4-10 days from start of bleeding to the presence of a state of contraction vascular blood that prevent surgical intervention and increase the chance of complications.In the end, we find that setting a date surgical intervention needs to the wisdom and experience and patience, and depends on several factors including: the existence of extended vascular or more - the shape and size of the expansion - Place expansion - age of the patient - his illness - the size of the symptoms the patient - rupture vascular and bleeding or not - the presence of concomitant medical conditions such as high blood pressure, kidney disease, lung or heart attack, and the presence of cancer.In the event of discovery and expansion of vascular cerebral hematoma without symptoms is the opinion of the patient and his family a central role in setting a date and the extent and type of intervention.
References:

    Pathology Illustrated (ADT Govan / PS Macfarlane / R.Callander) Second Edition

    Hutchison's Clinical Methods (Michael Swash) 19th Edition

Cerebral Palsy

This topic has been prepared by Physicians Specialty Center for medical advice, in the case of quotation, please refer to our official website www.medicalcom.net
DefinitionIs a group of disorders caused by brain damage. Injury may occur before or during birth or in the early years of age and cerebral palsy may occur as a result injuring the mother during pregnancy, as German measles can infect the fetus harm even if the symptoms are very slight. The deficiency occurs as a result of fetal oxygen lack any access of oxygen to body tissues for a long time, which can cause death of brain cells. The injured child after birth as a result of disease or the result of an accident or head injury.Method of infection and symptomsCauses of cerebral palsyThe vast majority of cases of cerebral palsy is not hereditary, although the 86% of cases are congenital or fungal and is present from birth, and only 14% occur after birth.The injury can be cerebral palsy after birth well in advance of the so-called cerebral palsy syndrome as a result: -1. Trauma and severe trauma to the head in the home and road accidents.2. Incidents of exposure to the sinking and loss of oxygen for a long time.3. Infections and tumors that affect the brain and special malicious ones.Summarize the reasons as follows: -1 - birth brackish.2 - mismatch factor Rizi each of the blood of the mother and fetus.3 - infected pregnant mother with diabetes.4 - premature birth (prematurity), where studies indicate that preterm birth is responsible for about one third of cases of cerebral palsy.5 - repeated birth.6 - lack of oxygen at some point before or during birth.7 - the mother is pregnant diseases such as measles, German, and meningitis, syphilis .... Etc..8 - malnutrition and poor health status of the expectant mother.9 - big or small the age of the mother during pregnancy.10 - pre-eclampsia.11 - the pregnant mother exposed to radiation and drugs without consulting your doctor.12 - the pregnant mother exposed to toxic chemicals.13 - Child exposure to accidents or head injuries or tumors, and malignant diseases.14 Some genetic disorders.15 - poisoning the child with certain chemicals or inhalation of toxic gases.Symptoms
 There are four main images of the disease, namely: -
 1 - or Altkhalja Alhzei, 2 - Canaanite, 3 - hypotonic, 4 - Altstja.- Where the movements of the patient involuntary aspects concussion and loss of balance in Parkinson Altkhalja.
- The paralysis in the muscles of the Canaanite, we find the patient constantly moving and prevent acts of these movements involuntary aspects of the patient.
- The patient, paralyzed under-tension seems lame in his walk, move around a lot and that the inability of muscles for contraction.
- The people wounded in spasticity Vigdoa difficulty in moving some parts of their bodies because of stiffness in their muscles. Overall Vmassab cerebral palsy may suffer from a muscle disorder and one or a small deficit may become paralyzed or injuredProblems with mobility and sensory and neurological appear in the form of spasm or tension in the movement in the movement and physical conditions and the associated abnormalities in the limbs. Or they are accompanied by paralysis and lack of balance of kinetic as well as mental disorders or epileptic seizures, which may reach 60% of cases, or speech difficulties and inconsistencies of speech, which may reach 15-20% of cases, or weakness of some devices sensory Kalsama and vision.What are the signs that indicate the likelihood that a child with cerebral palsy?1. The child is not breastfed, or do not naturally a good swallow.2. Unusual cramps in the arms and legs (change diapers).3. Lack of control of the muscles of the neck so that it does not prove the head in the center of the body.4. Delay in the use of hands or keep the thumb inside the hand grip.5. Delay in smiling and Almn.p.n.6. Baby is not kicking the legs at the age of 3 months.7. The child to pay the head back in Mtakerrandma carries.8. Delay in sitting, crawling and standing.9. Continued irritation of the child and non-normal.10. Instability in sleep.11. The inability of the child to focus on visual stimuli and follow-up.Is the injured cerebral palsy will be mentally retarded?Not necessarily, modern estimates indicate: -

    25% of cases of cerebral palsy intelligence within the normal range.
    25% of them are degree or another of the slow pace of learning.
    And about 50% suffer from a lack of mental ability level falls within the mental Hdodaltkhalaf.
Valtather of the difficulties of other negative affects on the ability of these children to respond properly to stimuli cost, which makes their performance on tests of intelligence is low in the habit, which reflects their real money.Are there any difficulties associated with the injury cerebral palsy?Yes, cerebral paralysis affects the other organs regulated by the brain, and these difficulties as follows: -1. Oral disorders: Ksilan saliva and difficulty swallowing.2. Learning difficulties: The difficulty in concentration and attention and inability to deal with difficult situations.3. Visual problems and difficulties: It is found in nearly half of the cases (such as medial strabismus, nystagmus, myopia and hyperopia, and difficulties that control the muscles in the neck leads to difficulties in consistency and visual motor problems in perception and visual discrimination).4. Difficulties in speech and hearing and speech: It is spread out at about 50% of cases of cerebral palsy.5. Epilepsy, speaking at about 35-60% of cases of cerebral palsy, the largest percentage of them have cerebral palsy Altqchi, which results from a sudden increase in the electrical charge produced by brain cells in the affected areas.Do you develop a child with cerebral palsy and problems with the additional difficulties in old age Age?The Cerebral Palsy is a condition that is sophisticated for the worse, but it is highly likely to show problems and deformities in the joints as a result the situation taken by the wrong patient.To prevent these distortions in the joints are working to change the status of a child with an ongoing basis during the day.Classifications of cerebral palsy: -Category I: the pattern and nature of injuryIs divided into four sections: -A - spasticityB - Paralysis or torsional Altakbti or AllaantzamaC - Paralysis or Altkhalja Allatoazina or AlknganaD - Paralysis AltibsaE - twitching PartiesCategory II: the party or parties affectedA - unilateral paralysisB - Lateral paraplegiaC - quadriplegiaD - paraplegiaE - the lower the total paralysisAnd - Paralysis tripleDiagnosis: -When doctors expected the presence of cerebral palsy to Dyalotfl?1. Delayed motor development.2. The presence of unnatural patterns of motor.3. The presence of muscular tension is normal.4. First aid does not disappear reflections in a timely mannerWhen can the diagnosis of cerebral palsy with the child?Going to be during the first months of age, and despite the difficulty in some cases because the brain is in the process of growth, but discovered during the first year of life does not seem difficult in the habit.But the problem is when the family ignore the above-mentioned symptoms depending on the assurances of other non-specialists.In case of doubt should be displayed on the family of the child to the specialists and putting it under control-intensive to reach an accurate diagnosis of his condition.What is the diagnosis of cerebral palsy children?Is a process that includes confirm or deny the existence of a disability of a child's face, and determine the nature of the disability on the other.Which include the two main two:Analysis: The collection of data on developmental aspects different from the tests conducted by the professionals.Explanation: Check out the results of the analysis and clearly on the status of the child.
Are there any difficulties associated with the injury cerebral palsy?Yes, cerebral paralysis affects the other organs regulated by the brain, and these difficulties as follows: -1. Oral disorders: Ksilan saliva and difficulty swallowing.2. Learning difficulties: The difficulty in concentration and attention and inability to deal with difficult situations.3. Visual problems and difficulties: It is found in nearly half of the cases (such as medial strabismus, nystagmus, myopia and hyperopia, and difficulties that control the muscles in the neck leads to difficulties in consistency and visual motor problems in perception and visual discrimination).4. Difficulties in speech and hearing and speech: It is spread out at about 50% of cases of cerebral palsy.5. Epilepsy, speaking at about 35-60% of cases of cerebral palsy, the largest percentage of them have cerebral palsy Altqchi, which results from a sudden increase in the electrical charge produced by brain cells in the affected areas.Do you develop a child with cerebral palsy and problems with the additional difficulties in old age Age?The Cerebral Palsy is a condition that is sophisticated for the worse, but it is highly likely to show problems and deformities in the joints as a result the situation taken by the wrong patient.To prevent these distortions in the joints are working to change the status of a child with an ongoing basis during the day.
Who are the members of the medical team and academic participants in the testing and evaluation?1. Neurological tests - neurologist.2. Physical tests - a specialist children.3. Kinetic testing capabilities - Specialist physiotherapists and occupational therapists.4. Psychological tests - psychological specialist.5. Social history - the social specialist.6. Audio tests - audiologist.7. Visual tests - eye specialist.8. Testing speech - speech pathology specialist.9. Educational tests - special education specialist.What are the medical tests for the diagnosis of cerebral palsy and their benefits?1. X-ray: is used to exclude other neurological disorders.2. EEG power: It is used to determine the nature of the imbalance in the brain.3. Axial CT imaging: is used to locate brain damage4. Cerebral arteriography: In this case one of the radioactive material is injected into the blood stream and then use X-rays to identify any defect in the cerebral blood vessels.5. Blood tests and urine are carried out to identify any chemical disorders may be related to cerebral palsy.6. Test and other tests and test Abjar amniotic fluid.What is the test Abjar?Test is to assess the physical status of the newborn after being one minute from birth and then after 5 minutes and be evaluated follows:Index zero 1 2No heartbeat slow (less than 100 per minute) of more than 100 per minuteBreathing there is no crying screaming weak strongMuscle tension low level of tension in the muscle contraction of some muscles very MnaqbdahResponse to foot some of the movement response does not scream and pull hisBody color pale blue body: PinkParties: blue and pink in fullWhat is interpreted in the table?

    If the college class that gets Alihaalotfl 9 or 10, it means that the child is in good condition.
    If the degree 4 or less, it means that the child is in critical condition and in need of emergency intervention, especially if re-testing after 5 or 10 minutes and remained low class.
    What is the examination of amniotic fluid?
    Amniotic cavity is a hole using a special needle to remove some amniotic Osail surrounding the fetus, and to study the fluid for the detection of genetic disorders. Using this test can detect certain diseases, such as:
    Hemophilia.
    Sickle cell anemia.
    Neural tube defects.

    Note: not recommended to use this test unless absolutely necessary.
Prevention of cerebral palsy, by:

    The provision of adequate health care during pregnancy, childbirth and after birth.
    Refrain from smoking and smokers and alcohol.
    Not to take medication during pregnancy without a prescription.
    Lack of exposure to radiation.
    Female vaccination against rubella at the age of adolescence or before marriage is alleged at least six months.
    Good nutrition for pregnant mothers.
    Address the complications of pregnancy and pre-eclampsia Kalnsv quickly.
    Spacing between births.
    Attention to cases of jaundice after birth.
    Prevention of diseases, especially meningitis, encephalitis, severe drought.
    • Protect children from the home and road accidents.
Treatment.: -At any age can be treated with cerebral palsy?Even before the final diagnosis should start training and natural treatment of the child suspected in his case, his ability to reach to the level of the stage and chronological age, which is in it.This is the form of an early intervention program for training and treatment by the parents involved.This program may begin during the first months of life.What are the medical treatment or surgical options?The exception of drugs to control epilepsy, there is no pharmacological treatment of cerebral palsy, Vaduah ease of use a temporary contraction of muscle.The child does not need surgery if continued physical therapy and maintained the flexibility of muscles and joints, and if I need the surgery there is no need for haste in the conduct of such operations, and study the extent of interest that will accrue to the child after surgery.What is the psychological need for my child?May not be able cerebral palsy child to express his needs clearly, but it must be remembered that before the child is disabled, and therefore has the basic psychological needs of children, like as if has the love and acceptance and freedom from fear.They need to integrate early goal at home in the community, family, neighborhood and school and so on, because that is a positive impact in the development of this child.Can my child to learn?Yes, of course, in principle, all children are capable of learning, but children with cerebral palsy learn according to their own special abilities, and depending on the nature of the restrictions imposed by cerebral palsy on their performance.To achieve this it requires special placement centers to train them on some motor skills and self-care skills, and develop skills to communicate with others and some cognitive skills - the other epistemological.Is it possible for my son to speak in one day?In the event that the damage is happening in the brain may hit the center responsible for the speech in the brain, the affected child may not be qualified to overcome the problems of speech or expression of his concept the same manner.In such a case should focus on training parents of the child on how to communicate with others and not just speechCommunication is broader areas include facial expressions, signs and not just the pronunciation.My son suffers from the problem of drooling, is there a solution?This problem occurs usually due to the weak control the muscles in the mouth and tongue, which is responsible for the process of swallowing in which case should we exercise these muscles Here are some ideas that will help include:What can we do as parents in the face of the problem of cerebral palsy?

    Work as much as possible to prevent a recurrence of disability.
    Accept a child with cerebral palsy.
    Recognize that the community centers and institutions, services and programs provided for children with cerebral palsy.
    Be involved in the family needs to think about what her child injured from chairs and devices help to stand up and walk and what is available in the local environment, and not the total dependency on others.
    Work to integrate the child in society and give him the opportunity to mix with others and gain experience and skills.
    Of the family also play an important role in communicating with other families that have children living with cerebral palsy under the supervision of specialists, to exchange experiences and support each other and then to organize the effort.

    • Finally, the parents and the fundamental duty is to review the legislation in force in the field of disabilities, and to demand the development of existing legislation to provide better guarantees for their children.
Cause convulsionsRefers to the increasing tension in Awalachtdad tension in the muscles. Usually you need to muscle tension or heightened enough to work against the force of gravity to maintain posture or movement session or at the same time in order to provide flexibility and speed of movement. It's going to be issued for a strained muscle or stretching of nerves in the spinal cord to muscles. These are called sensory nerves nerve fibers as they learn the degree of spinal cord tension in the muscles. Go orders are issued in order to achieve the flexibility or Thbit tension in the muscles of the nerves in the brain to the spinal cord. The orders issued by the muscles and orders issued from the brain to be consistent in the spinal cord in order to work the muscles gently and easily and to maintain the force at the same time.
If a person suffers from cerebral palsy, this means that damage has occurred in the brain. For reasons not clear so far, damage is usually in the area of ​​the brain that control muscle tension and movement in hands and legs. Brain can not the person who suffers from cerebral palsy that affects the extent of flexibility in the muscles. And then control which comes from the muscles in the spinal cord and this is what produces severely strained a muscle or constricting

Asperger’s disorder

This topic has been prepared by committees of medical doctors network one of the networks of the center of the specialized medical advice, Kingdom of Bahrain, this information is only for education and not for treatment, and is treated better than the doctor. Copyright, in the case of quotation, please refer to the network. http://www.medicalcom.net/
Asperger syndrome is characterized by the presence of ill qualities Touhdih the child, is one of 5 types of problems that affects the child and affect her mental, behavioral, and is called Pervasive developmental disorder, namely:

    1. Autism Autism.
    2. Ill rite Rett's disorder.
    3. Ill Asperger Asperger's disorder.
    4. Poor separation childish disintegrative Childhood disorder.
    5. Widespread problems of growth and non-specific. PDD NOS (1)
Introduction:Characterized by ill Asperger Asperger's disease the existence of qualities and behaviors resembling a child with autism and mild but with a degree, without any delay in growth and mental skill is remarkable, but can be affected by the impact of a simple phenomenon. (2)
Rate of occurrence:There are no specific figures for the proportion of patients, but there is evidence to suggest higher incidence of diseases anchoritic other. (2)
Reasons:Still the causes of the disease so far unknown, but there is evidence to suggest the emergence of cases in families with children with autism. (2)
Symptoms:The disease is diagnosed as ill Asperger when you see a certain set of symptoms the patient, which is defined as approved by the American Psychiatric Association to diagnose the disease in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition, Text Revision (DSM-IV-TR) and is :

    A. The existence of a distinct lack of ability to communicate with others, where the child is suffering from at least two offers from the following four symptoms:

    1. Inability to communicate with others to seduce others through the eyes or facial expressions or body language.
    2. Inability to form social relationships and friendships with others.
    3. Indifference configured to engage in friendships or social relationships with others or participate in various activities, lack of enthusiasm to do anything.
    4. Lack of interaction with social events and empathy with the circumstances.

    B. Repeat a particular behavior or activity of interest one, and hurt his thinking on one thing and return it repeated, such as:
    1. Keeping busy with one abnormally and inappropriate for the idea or the degree of attention.
    2. Follow a certain routine and do not accept change this routine for any reason, whether the habits or function entrusted to it every day.
    3. Stereotyping certain repetition of movement such as waving the hand or the movement of the body with a certain insistence on repeating this movement.
    4. Attachment to certain things such as abnormal fan, etc. ........... Office.
    C. Clearly the delay in education, skills and other concerns.
    D. Be natural to speak to a large extent, without delay, such as the pronunciation of a word at the age of two years, simple sentences at the age of 3 years.
    E. Not affected by some cognitive skills Cognitive development other than the school level, where level is affected by the school, but can still be skilled in something else, such as drawing, for example.
    . F symptoms experienced by the child does not apply to any other disease in terms of the appearance of some symptoms with anchoritic not affected by the language and the level of intelligence and some of the skills, the opposite of what is Metzqa of a delay in the level of intelligence of autistic children. (3)
Tests:There are many tests to be carried out is not to diagnose, but denied the existence of any organic causes for symptoms, while the same disease are diagnosed by medical history and symptoms are apparent to the child, and these tests:

    1. Laboratory tests:
    Measuring the ratio of hormones to stimulate the secretion of thyroid hormones Thyroid - stimulating hormones (TSH) ß, to denied the existence of a decrease in the secretion of thyroid hormones has led to delays intellectual Hypothyroidism.
    Measure the level of lead blood Lead level ß where lead poisoning leads to a behavior disorder.
    Measure the percentage of creatine phosphofructo Kanez Creatine phosphokinase ß denied the existence of ill muscular dystrophy Muscular dystrophy, which was accompanied by his presence behavioral disorders.
    Measure the proportion of some amino acids in the blood Plasma amino acid, and the proportion of ammonia in the blood Serum ammonia ß denied the existence of a defect in the metabolism of food, where most of the leading diseases defect also food to behavioral disorders due to brain growth failure due to lack of food.
    Measure the proportion of some fatty acids in the blood Fatty acids, lactate and pyruvate and Lactate / Pyruvate ß denied the existence of a defect in the metabolism of food, where most of the leading diseases defect also food to behavioral disorders due to brain growth failure due to lack of food.
    Work of the chromosomal analysis of the genetic material DNA ß and so to detect the presence of any chromosomal defect or syndrome caused by the presence of these symptoms.
    2. Rays:
    Magnetic resonance radiation action on the brain MRI.
    Work on the brain CT scan CT.
    Ultrasonic testing provocative work Positron - emission topography (PET), by an influential audio or visual recording of the brain's response influential by drawing a stroke.
    Work with the CT scan provoked a wave
    Single - photon computerized tomography (sPECT) and is a way of
    Modern diagnosis of the brain.
    3. Other tests:
    The work of drawing brain Electroencephalography (EEG) ß, where a growing proportion of children with focal point of activity between brain circuit plus 100% of children ill rite.
    Scale work heard Hearing test ß to make sure that the delay in the talk is not a result of weakness in the hearing.
    Work of psychological tests Psychological & neuropsychological testing ß and to identify the symptoms carefully and make sure that these symptoms are not schizophrenia.
    Sonograms work on the heart ECHO and functions of breathing Pulmonary function test and chest X-ray Chest X-Ray to check on the rest of the organs of the body. (4)
Note: Not all of these tests is required for each child, but the physician determines what is required of them by symptoms that appear on every child, the doctor doubted the existence of a particular disorder.
Treatment:

    1. Special education Special education: There was consensus that education in the early and properly suitable for the situation of children through the schools with the special nature of the most important things that help to improve the situation, so the diagnosis and early intervention is the most important things at all.
    2. Drug therapy Pharmacological:
    A. For symptoms of hyperactivity, violence and impulse, agitation and nervousness, the anti-schizophrenia, such as haloperidol Haloperidol, Alrespridon Resperidone (Resperidal), Alawlenzben Olanzepine (Zyprexa), lead to calm the movement and behavior of the child effectively.
    B. The use of antidepressants that increase the quality of the ratio blood serotonin SSRIs such as fluoxetine Fluoxetine Prozac Prozac and the situation has improved a lot.
    C. For lack of focus and attention deficit, the methyl Vinadat such as Ritalin Methylphenidate Retalin increase the concentration of the child, although more than a little violence of the symptoms.
    D. The use of lithium, and beta channels Mglqat Beta blockers and antispasmodics improve the troubled mood of the child.
    E. Some argue that the use of Alrivia (Opioid antagonists (eg naltroxone [Revia] allay aggressive behaviors and self Amae and reduces symptoms anchoritic of the child, although the subject was still under probation.
    3. Psychological treatment Psychological:
     The role of individual therapy for the child to be little, but psychotherapy is an effective treatment and mass treatment of prisoners:
    1. Family therapy Family therapy: where the role of family therapist in collaboration with the physician and psychologist to try to teach the child.
    2. Group therapy Group therapy: where a group of mentally handicapped children from the social work activities, music and graphic representation and works of art which strengthens social cohesion and the ability to communicate with others. (5)
New in Version:

    In a recent study conducted on children with Asperger ill found that most had a family of first degree relatives of schizophrenia, depression or autism, indicating that the disease and genetic background. (6)
    Found that there are some people with Asperger ill suffer from problems such as the personal: Gender identity disorder, and found that behavioral therapy and psychotherapy in these cases comes very good results. (7)
    Proved that the treatment technique using EEG Biofeedback, reduced stress and psychological Anxiety pen when a lot of patients, leading to much improvement in the situation when patients are large and that the subject was still under study. (8)
Reference:

    1. Center of autism & related disabilities, fact sheet 7, revised 9/2003
    2. J. Sodack, Virginia A Sodack, Kaplan & sodack's pocket handbook of clinical psychiatry, 3rd edn, 2002, pervasive developmental disorder, P: 289 -290.
    3. American psychiatric association, diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders, text revised, 4th edn, Washington DC, American psychiatric association, 2000
    4. Sufen Chiu, MD, Pervasive Developmental Disorder, work up, eMedicine Specialties> Pediatrics> Developmental & Behavioral Last Updated: May 20, 2005
    5. J. Sodack, Virginia A Sodack, Kaplan & sodack's pocket handbook of clinical psychiatry, 3rd edn, 2002, pervasive developmental disorder, P: 290 -291.
    6. Ghaziuddin M
    A family history study of Asperger syndrome.
    J Autism Dev Disord (United States), Apr 2005, 35 (2) p177-82
    7. Kraemer B, Delsignore A, Gundelfinger R, et al.
    Comorbidity of Asperger syndrome and gender identity disorder.
    Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry (Germany), Aug 2005, 14 (5) p292-6
    8. Scolnick B
    Effects of electroencephalogram biofeedback with Asperger's syndrome.
    Int J Rehabil Res (England), Jun 2005, 28 (2) p159-63