Prozac drug may delay the incidence of multiple sclerosis

 Researchers at the University of Groningen Royal Dutch to prozac drug used to treat depression may delay the onset of symptoms of MS.

The researchers conducted their study on a group of multiple sclerosis patients, half of them were subjected to a drug, Prozac, while the other half was given placebo has no effect, without informing them.

The study - published in the British Medical Journal and reported in the Dutch media recently - a survey of the brain every four weeks for the elements of the study, to identify the incidence of infections they have, what is one of indicators of disease progression.

After eight weeks showed that patients who took placebo had developed infections than those who attain drug Prozac.

At the end of the study, which lasted 24 weeks there have been no new infections
Two-thirds of those who ate drug Prozac, compared with 25% of those who took placebo.

It is noteworthy that more than one million people suffer from MS worldwide, developed a disease that affects the central nervous system and lead to the deterioration of the patient's condition gradually and consistently.

Different symptoms of the disease from infected to time in accordance with part of the injured central nervous system.

Source: doctor dot com http://www.6abib.com

Eating a sufficient amount of protein necessary for older women

 Medical study said that eating a sufficient amount of protein necessary to build the muscles of older women, which are less responsive to the diet of the muscles of men the same age.
The study, conducted by the British and U.S. researchers, 29 people between the ages of 65 and 80 years.
The researchers found they are from the Faculty of Medicine at Washington University in St. Louis that the construction of muscle protein in men has increased, on average, after eating a meal and liquid but not get the same result for women.
It is known that age-related decline in muscle could contribute to the fragility of the disease, disability, and where women are at greater risk; because they have less muscle.
The results indicate the new "mechanism differences" between men and women with regard to decline in the muscles.
He also points to the need for the research team that deals with older women in particular, enough protein foods such as eggs, fish and meat free of fat.
Although the rate of muscle building protein for women, on average, no more food in response to the liquid, some women have shown a small increase.
According to the research group that included a meal experiences relatively small amount of protein that may not be enough to promote the building of protein in the muscle in some women.
She said that some research suggests that exercise may enhance the response of the muscles of the food, but it is unclear whether the combination of additional protein and regular exercise can help older women to continue to build muscle.
Source: doctor dot com http://www.6abib.com

Test predicts the occurrence of heart attack

 Moderation safety of Berlin, Elaph: enable doctors in the hospital Charité in Berlin to develop a blood test can be expected for the first time to predict persons at high risk of heart attack. This examination, which shall be to those who complain of chest pain will help to determine the status of these patients carefully at whether they were in real danger of a heart attack advanced level in six months, or that their lighter weight and lack of experience only. Scientists are very optimistic and say that this new test will enable them to help surveys other on the expectation of occurrence of imminent heart attack accurately up to 85 percent, which could not be achieved by now, At present doctors use ECG to investigate the presence of damage to a heart attack in people who were thought to be a heart a heart attack, and there are several blood tests but not one of them is fit to be a factor Menbia reliable.
The new test measures the level of an enzyme called Mailubaroxidaz. The form of this enzyme is carpeted arteries when fatty deposits are likely to rupture, resulting in a wandering clot in the body to turn up to the heart. This test was conducted at the Berlin hospital on more than 600 patients admitted for treatment because of complaints of chest pain.
Researchers have found that patients with higher levels of this enzyme are at high risk for a heart more than four times in two months than others. When compiling the results of this test with the results of selection of commonly used troponin, which measures the levels of different components of blood, doctors will be able to expect 85 percent of those who are in grave danger. Commented Brent Hubert cardiologist in Berlin on the test by saying that the blood test This is the first simple test allows us to define the patient next to the hospital because of pain in the chest, whether in the early stages of a heart attack or is in danger of exposure to them over a period ranging between the 30 to 60 days.
According to him also the biggest problem was to find tests accurate enough to predict whether the chest pain will lead to a heart attack or not fully defined. In many cases, rest assured the doctor to the patient after conducting several tests and analyzes laboratory key, then surprised a week later that the patient has dropped dead suddenly, and reached the doctors then to believe that they are still losing episode, but the new test is now considered an easy and inexpensive , and this is why Bkipriat pharmaceutical companies to express interest in its development.
Has long served the human heart with all its symbolism since ancient times, he is the symbol of love and also a center for various ailments that beset us suddenly, Vtnqlna from the world of life to the realms of death. Have become more frequent recently, heart disease and the pain of angina chest to the heart attack to stroke with the emergence of risk factors that did the trick for us in front, such as race, age, genetics and other risk factors updated as smoking and fats in the blood, diabetes and obesity, all of these things are talked about Dr. Zeidan generosity in his heart health
Dr. Karam that angina is like a clarion danger that predict injury coronary artery disease, and often show features the injured coronary artery or more Btadhaq very important, when the artery patients shrinking to a level 70%, often continue the flow of blood in it in sufficient quantities to long as the person is comfortable and his heart beating normally, recording between 70 and 80 beats per minute either when making an effort sharply (run or a game in tennis), the amount of blood that feed the myocardium becomes then not enough that it can not increase due to narrowing of the artery, which lead to the suffocation cells (lack of blood oxygen carrier) and thus to the emergence of pain in the chest, and what draws attention is that this pain soon disappears when you stop Vtaatdhael effort is thus a need to myocardial oxygen before this pathological symptoms.
Cardiac arrest
Three centuries ago and the interest of specialists focused on this issue, which form a unity is indivisible, comes the sudden death of a sudden and in a brief that is, they are immediate or that they occur within a few minutes, affecting this type of death, nearly 300 thousand people in the United States, and 30 to 50 thousand people in France, nor have we in Lebanon, official figures on the subject, but we can see in comparison with the average in the United States and France, where the number exceeds 2000 cases per year, and sudden death in our country.
Risk factors
If the main reason that lies behind the injuries the coronary arteries remains to this day a matter of controversy and the attraction of views, but efforts are continuing in order to investigate the risk factors and monitored closely through lifestyle living, as well as we have seen recently, scientific studies and statistical and wide scale aspire to the same direction.
If what we raised, for example, the issue of motorists, to show us that the percentage of injuries, dangerous or even fatal traffic accidents rise with deterioration of the car mechanic and excessive speed and lack of commitment to connecting a seat belt while driving, and to publicly face the same problem in coronary artery disease that afflicts individuals addicted to smoking or suffering from high cholesterol or diabetes or high blood pressure or obesity or lack of movement: These data are in fact risk factors.
While the resulting combination of these factors to the worsening health status, but both of them is embodied in a different way depending on the circumstances accompanying it, and so result in an inheritance, for example a prominent role in this context, it is no doubt that everyone could go to the citation so Alakol - smoker - tense the decades Nevertheless, eighty years old or so Alguenua Pacific athlete who suffered a heart attack and he did not exceed the fourth decade of life.
In fact we should distinguish between two types of risk factors
* Factors that medicine remains helpless about it, any sex, age and genetics.
* Factors that can actually meet them, no smoking rate and the disruption of fats in the blood and the problem of high blood pressure, diabetes, obesity, stress and the high rate of uric acid in the blood, and lack of exercise and finally take oral contraceptives in women.
We can also classify these factors as physiological (age, sex, genetics) or satisfactory (high blood pressure, impaired rate of fats, diabetes mellitus) or unusual any linked pattern of daily life (smoking, eating foods rich in saturated fat, lack of movement).
Source: Encyclopedia of modern health http://news.se77ah.com

Watch your weight in Ramadan!

 I noticed that patients who are committed to diet to reduce system weight fear the month of Ramadan in the knowledge that the diet will not be as effective and that the weight will increase during the holy month. Paradox may seem strange, although fasting for a whole month, which is supposed to decrease the weights Ozanna increase during the month of Ramadan! And this phenomenon may seem somewhat strange to those who did not live in our society. But he who lives in the community has, without doubt, some interpretations. Have demonstrated this phenomenon on several research samples of fasting was shown to increase weight when a sample of young people are fasting during Ramadan, and demonstrated by researchers from the city of Jeddah similar results in previous research. We attribute this phenomenon for several reasons, most important of which increase the caloric intake during Ramadan. In the month of fasting, preferably fatty food community and desserts for some reason is not clear because the increase in eating this kind of food at night (the time which did not invoke the stomach to eat it) cause digestive disorders and may lead to ensure a second reason for weight gain. Research has shown that the acute shortage of sleep affects the metabolism in the body and cause weight gain. Finally, we found in previous research that exercising less sharply in Ramadan, and people tend to idle, laziness, and this is another reason for weight gain. I hope this year to get rid of the wrong habits and make the holy month season to maintain health and all Happy New Year

 Source: Encyclopedia of modern health http://news.se77ah.com

Seizure

 Epilepsy is a disease that baffled researchers, but their knowledge of it are constantly evolving, which appeared more effective medicines and improved detection techniques with him much, and find doctors to new methods in surgery, and open the door of hope in the research on the relationship of this disease is hereditary. Flashes on epilepsy

Epilepsy is a health problem is manifested by nervous crises and epileptic seizures caused by spontaneous discharge of neurons that are excessive in the case of irritation can be likened to a storm, electric, and results from these movements and the state of Nubia beyond the control of the patient.
Epilepsy is a health problem is manifested by nervous crises and epileptic seizures caused by spontaneous discharge of neurons that are excessive in the case of irritation can be likened to a storm, electric, and results from these movements and the state of Nubia beyond the control of the patient.
And could continue to be the disease for months or remain for life, with a break for ten years on average, and recover 50% of children infected with the disease when they reach adolescence, while having the rest of the inherent drugs are often effective and enable them to normal life.
This disease does not detract from the age of intelligence and not destroy the brain, contrary to what can that comes to mind especially when we note the patient's condition during a seizure, for example, when involuntarily fall on his head or shaking when the vibration. And produces epilepsy in 5 to 10 percent of the cases as a result genetic factors and in 40 percent of cases result imbalance in the brain (malformation or trauma to the skull or swelling ...), and active crises epileptic help of factors Kaltab, alcohol, and remains the source of this disease is not known when half of the cases affected. The situation in which the patient's epilepsy had him not to do certain tasks or make certain professions Xyakh truck or public transport vehicles or work in a place high above the ground or affectation machines serious, and the remaining validity of the doctor concerned and doctors work to determine the possibility of the patient something .
Types of epilepsy and its symptoms:There are two types of this disease: epilepsy year (30% of cases) and partial epilepsy (70% of cases).Vaba partially reflected in the specific area of ​​the brain and the symptoms vary according to the affected area and sometimes it is difficult to know the epileptic seizure, epileptic seizures and be partial simple or complex depending on the patient if they maintained contact with his surroundings or not. It can sometimes be transformed into a seizure begins, where the general electrical storm in a particular area of ​​the brain to spread thereafter in the rest of the brain, with the following inventory of some of the symptoms by type of epilepsy:
Symptoms of simple partial seizure:Patient to maintain contact with realitySuffers from various problems (difficulty speaking properly, spasms and tremors members, warp audio and video ...)Problems in the senses (smell and taste different ...)Problems in the stomachEventhough a sense of fear andOne of the Nuba seconds to three minutes
Complex partial seizure symptoms:Circumstantial loss of touch with realityAutomatic and automatic patient, for example, where the movements of non-target and mumbled, showing movements of chewingDoes not retain any memory of the injured heartOne of the Nuba seconds to three minutes
General Symptoms of a heart:Loss of consciousness and fallingMuscle stiffness inRhythmic spasm and convulsionThe large number of salivary secretionsComa and muscle relaxation may occur with urination or exit of stoolThere is often vomitingConfusion when awakeningDoes not retain any memory of the injured heartNubia for 3 or 4 minutes but can sometimes wait 20 minutes before returning to the original state
The development of scientific research in the detection of the disease and followed by:Focuses on the diagnosis of the doctor described the condition of the patient during the crisis, epilepsy, or the results of the electrical activity of the brain. Professor Michael Pollack, brain and nerve specialist and head of the Paris hospital: can magnetic resonance imaging to understand the cause of the disease because it reveals parts of the brain affected. The antiepileptic drugs do not affect the same way, he must try several medications before reaching the appropriate medication, and sometimes the patient must take two or three drugs, at the same time.
In recent years appeared new drugs made it possible to improve the lives of patients and can stop taking them after a few years, but 30 per cent of the disease of epilepsy is still resistant to these drugs, and if the affected area in the brain accessible it can be a surgical intervention, in particular, and that progress in medical imaging enabled identification of foci responsible for this disease. In the past, taking pictures of the brain at a given moment but today, thanks to functional magnetic resonance imaging enables experts from imaging brain activity during epileptic crises or get accepted. If this did not work the way it can enter electrodes are very small in the deep areas of the brain, guided by expert special machine in the direction of pre-defined places where there are still a few days to record seizures. Thanks to these techniques become more precise surgical procedures because it was able to avoid harm brain areas for speech and sound and sight to remember ...
And researchers are currently studying the molecules that can affect the brain to prevent epilepsy in people qualified injury by the disease, such as those with a genetic predisposition or infected tumors or Severe Mental skull, so that interfere with these molecules to resist generation Neuromodulation is natural and electrical charges that result in get to the heart.
Source: Encyclopedia of modern health http://www.se77ah.com

Acne, Aellata, skin patches

The teen years are prime time for the appearance of acne, but even women in their thirties and forties and then also may suffer from spots. The only difference is that acne in adolescence caused by the main hereditary, but for adult women was due to the swing levels of hormones.


Even women who never women without acne in adolescence and they may suddenly develop an in Snoathen later, both with the menstrual cycle or with menopause.
Acne treatment has become very sophisticated in the past few decades. You can not prevent the bar from appearing blister, but with the use of a mixture of medications and home remedies, it is usually easy to keep acne under control.
Immediate reliefHome treatment for acne: -
- Use a benzoyl peroxide benzoyl peroxide:Is a topical antiseptic, kills bacteria that cause the symptoms of inflammation and swelling and irritation caused by acne. It is available as a treatment prescription without the doctor is paid in the form of a cream or gel or lotion, benzoyl peroxide may be (such as product Clearasil) is everything you need to treat only.After washing your face Put a thin layer of benzoyl peroxide to the affected areas. And personal and different doses of synthetic dye of the product, so you should follow the advice of a doctor.
Generally, you should use benzoyl peroxide once a day first, and when your skin get used to it, increased the dose gradually to six or eight times a day or as you need during an outbreak situation.
- Try salicylic acid, salicylic acid:Is the treatment of last paid without prescription the doctor, and salicylic acid (which is similar to the active ingredient in aspirin), reduce inflammation, and to loose links between the dead cells, thus making it fall easily.Clean your skin completely, then put a thin layer of salicylic acid (such as Neutrogena clearpore wash or Acnisal) blisters on the areas of acne. This medicine may cause dry skin. Dose varies between individuals and products, so it's best to follow your doctor's instructions. In most cases, you may begin development of treatment once daily dose is then gradually increased to three times a day if necessary.
Alternative treatment for acne (alternative medicine)- Put the clay paste:Clay has been used for centuries for deep cleaning for oily skin and remove pollutants from the skin. To prepare for the defects of the skin poultice, mix half a teaspoon of cosmetic clay (available in health food stores, and on some tables, cosmetics, and on the Internet) with half a teaspoon of water. You may need to prepare larger quantities of the mixture if the affected area or want to use a large mask of the face.Mix well, then put a thin layer of clay mixture on the face full of deep cleaning, or at Aellata skin, and leave to dry clay. If the area Tadjinha small, you can leave Allboukh for several hours or overnight, then Tgsleyha after that. And you need face masks, which include the entire face to face wash not fully immediately after drying clay. Repeat use Allboukh if ​​necessary daily. But you must use the clay mask once a week just to avoid excessive dehydration of the skin.
- Use lavender oil aromatic:Makes it less painful blisters, and where it has the properties of anti-bacterial and anti-inflammatory, it helps to get rid of them as well. Put one or two drops of lavender oil on the warts as needed.
Medical treatment and medical options:- Ask your dermatologist or your doctor for facial peeling:Your doctor may recommend treating acne using high concentrations of salicylic acid from 20 to 30 per cent, instead of focusing its use is weak and is used in home remedies.
- Try Tretinoin Retin-A:Recipe available by medical doctor, a derivative of vitamin A. And reduces the production of the skin of fat, and thus removes the "fuel" that supports the occurrence of acne. Tretinoin is used (Retina) once per day, to help get rid of pimples that already exist, and may help prevent the formation of more.
- Ask for Oasutritinoan Isotretinoin:Aasutritinoan is among the most powerful acne treatments, and is used only in cases of inflammatory acne strongly and when to respond to appropriate treatment simpler and safer. Aloasutritinoan very effective, but it may cause side effects such as itching, headaches, or sensitivity to light or hair loss.Of the most serious side effects that are likely to occur is the high level of fat in blood, and liver enzyme abnormalities, and inflammatory bowel disease, and deterioration of the hearing. Of the most serious possible side effects is that it may cause birth defects if used during pregnancy. Your doctor will prescribe this drug when not fully make sure you are not pregnant during use.
Treatment of acne in the long run Alaklahalgesdah methods:Make tension under controlThe tension or stress does not cause acne, but outbreaks may occur for spots and pimples in some women by changing hormone levels and increased secretion of the sebaceous glands.If you notice that your skin has become worse during times of psychological difficulties, Vaattabra this a sign that this is a time to relax and Treat things are simpler. Try to keep calm through the exercise of more sports, and work for less time, and practice relaxation techniques such as meditation and deep breathing or yoga, and try to avoid situations that cause you stress.
When you go to the doctor?- If the owner of the appearance of acne irregularity in the menstrual cycle, or thinning of the hair, or an increase in weight or appearance of hair on the face. You may need to work for blood tests to detect an increase in male hormones that can cause acne outbreaks.- If it appears Kintuouat acne on the face, especially on the middle of the face (forehead, nose, cheeks and chin), and redness of the face and you could also Thtka you notice the blood vessels, including thread-like, through the skin. You may have a condition known as "pink" Rosacea, sometimes called "adult acne". Treatment of a case may require the use of antibiotics pink or other drugs.- If acne does not improve by using home remedies, your doctor may advise you to take drugs, including birth control pills, and antibiotics by mouth, and other drugs to Tgali the situation under control.- Acne and pimples, causes symptoms and treatment- Treatment of Acne (methods and recipes and blends are safe)- Beliefs and misconceptions about acne
Source: Encyclopedia of modern health http://www.se77ah.com

Cough causes and treatment

The cough (cough) of the most important symptoms that may resort because of the patient to the doctor - and its importance as may be a symptom Mini associated with a cold may be an indication of several diseases in the respiratory tract or other organs, and therefore we would like to review some important questions about the cough.


When should I review my doctor if a cough?
Cough is usually divided into two parts:
Section I: Is the cough a short-term (3 weeks or less) and this cough is usually associated with cold or Alnclh or inflammation that affects the mucous membranes in the throat and vocal cords and usually disappear cough gradually with therapy or without him and do not need to see a doctor . There are other diseases of the widest cough such as pneumonia Pneumonia.
Section II: When is a cough continues for a period of two weeks or more or a cough associated with sputum or blood, then you should consult a doctor because it may be due to a serious disease such as Tuberculosis Tuberculosis or lung cancer.
What are the main causes of cough long term?
Have many reasons including:
Asthma and allergies: and this problem may appear only in the form of cough without other symptoms such as wheezing, known or difficulty in breathing, which occur due to asthma.
Of other reasons (post nasal drip) or what is known as the problem of the flow of nasal secretions to hand back the pharynx, larynx, this problem results from inflammation of the sinuses or chronic allergies in the nose.
Recovery of digestive juices from the stomach into the esophagus (Gastroesophageal reflux). This problem may cause cough and in the presence of a nervous connection between the esophagus and bronchi. This problem affects people who have a relaxation of the valve located between the esophagus and stomach.
Bronchitis associated with smoking (Bronchitis) and this problem be chronic smokers can not be disposed of only to leave smoking.
Can be determined by each reason separately through other symptoms that usually accompany the cough.
Can some medications cause coughing?
Yes, there are some medicines that may cause coughing and some of the most important pressure medication and usually this type of cough does not hide except when to refrain from taking this type of medication at all.
What is the best medicine for cough?
Usually in the treatment of cough should not focus on giving the drug the abode of the cough only, but the treatment causes coughing For example, cough associated with common cold should be given an anti-congestion and points of the nose and these medicines relieve cough associated with cold the cough associated with asthma must tackle the problem of asthma Vbaalajha disappear cough completely.
You could take the popular drugs for the treatment of cough?
Of folk remedies to ease the customary cough is honey, warm milk, ginger and preferably warm fluids and stay away from citrus fruits. And also drenched licorice, chamomile and soaked, and boiled guava paper.
What are the main tests that usually take place for the patient who complains of chronic cough?
The most important is the chest x-ray examinations + examine the functions of breathing, which should work for everyone complain of chronic cough to determine the efficiency of the lung and determine if there was shortness of the airways or not. If these tests can be normal to give a particular drug by general diagnosis of the situation based on all the symptoms suffered by the patient.
Source: Encyclopedia of modern health http://www.se77ah.com

Weight loss

 As the excess weight or obesity have negative effects on the health of the body, the loss of excessive weight or thin have some negatives, and negatives were less harmful than weight gain. The person complains of excessive thin since childhood may be a new complaint in this case it must examine the person well to diagnose the cause of this loss in weight as this is often associated with diseases where early diagnosis is important.
What are the harmful effects of excessively thin or lose weight too much?
Excessive and the beauty of thin women

    The obese women lose their beauty and grace, which appear with this obesity as greater than her actual age as well as excessive thin recipe usually undesirable, not only for women but in men the east which is usually full of what he loves women. Valenhafah excessive usually hide in the cause of the beauty of women in many parts of her body, which is the presence of fatty layers important for the emergence of the beauty of these parts like the face, chest and pelvis.
    Vulnerable to severe attacks of fever and diarrhea: slim body is affected more than normal body attacks of diarrhea and fever, where the body is then more susceptible to dehydration and fatigue.
    Vulnerable to cold weather: The fatty layers in the body natural insulator and protect the body from the very cold weather, we find that skinny body more susceptible to cold climate during winter.
    Fractures during accidents: a skinny body more susceptible to bone fractures during the accident, God forbid, compared to the natural body.
    Psychological damage: the person affected psychologically skinny in some cases, we note that it is clearly present among girls.
Causes loss of weight or thin
Reasons that are not satisfactory (no disease)
It is divided into two parts:
Temporary reasons (ie, for a brief period).
And where we note the loss in body weight compared to weight and size of the person who used it and usually what distinguishes this is that this person is in good health, do not complain of symptoms or signs of abnormal as the appetite to eat normally and get this when exposed human body to make muscle or my mind more than it used to it, such as for example in the following cases:

    During exams
    During the training period in summer camps
    The first months of the young marriage (marriage is in most cases that address the causes of excessive thin in some people of both sexes, for unknown reasons, but the psychological factor plays a big role in it).
    A lot of sexual activity, whether to exercise a lot of masturbation or sexual intercourse.
    A person's muscular or mental work did not it is wont
    It may be the reason is not in the abundance of work, intellectual or muscular, but in the lack of food in one person compared to back it is not the result of weakness or loss of appetite for food (this is what we will look in the pathogens of the thinnest and weight loss), but either to lack of food or lack of desire to eat despite the presence of his appetite, such as for example, during programs for LOSS or accursed hunger strike.
Causes permanent
In which case the moans of the person, whether man or woman of thin excessive since childhood, although there is no weakness in the appetite to eat and may be an increase in appetite to eat and usually what we are we doctors to focus on family history for that person where it is often the cause of familial or hereditary, but not preclude the examination of the work to the exclusion of some rare causes such as the sensitivity of the digestive tract of starch GLUTEN MALABSORPTION or the presence of weak absorption of some nutrients as the doctor review the diet for that person and reviewing his psychological state.
Source: Encyclopedia of modern health http://www.se77ah.com

Instructions after extractions

 . Not to spit or mouth wash or rinse the mouth for 12 hours at least.
     2. Put a piece of sterile gauze and bite on it for two hours and not be changed.
     3. Not explained where the finger or tongue dislocation.
     4. Refrain from smoking for at least 24 hours.
     5. Not to drink or eat any hot for 12 hours at least.
     6. Cold drink or eat after 6 hours at least from being thrown.
     7. Do not use straw for drinking.
     8. In the case if continued bleeding from the place of dislocation put a piece of sterile gauze and bite on it for another hour and communication dentist if necessary.

Source: Encyclopedia of modern health http://www.se77ah.com

Symptoms of high cholesterol

 No symptoms of high cholesterol in the blood may not be discovered for several years or be discovered after coronary heart disease:
Angina or angina or angina pectoris
Stroke, heart or myocardial infarction myocardial infarction
When the accumulation of low density lipoproteins LDL (bad cholesterol) on the inner surface of the arteries results in a smear or spot plaque. These Stain leads to an increase in the thickness of the artery, and intransigence, and less flexibility, leading to inefficiency in the bloodstream and thus cause coronary heart disease.
Is the accumulation of cholesterol and slowly over many years. Because high cholesterol has no symptoms and little probability of its discovery is usually discovered after coronary heart disease. But the doctor can determine if you suffer from high cholesterol by a simple blood test (the level of total cholesterol in the blood Total blood cholesterol) and then help you to prevent the pathological effects.
The level of cholesterol in the blood
The level of total cholesterol in the blood is a level of all types of cholesterol in the blood. The high level increases the risk of coronary heart disease. This table shows the values ​​that should be of interest to:
Desirable level and contributes to reduce the risk of coronary heart disease. And the level of 200 mg / dL or more increases that risk.
Alchollsarol measured either in grams per deciliter (100 ml) or international units (mmol per liter)
Source: Encyclopedia of modern health http://www.se77ah.com

Expansion vascular blood-brain

Expansion vascular blood-brain
                                                   Brain aneurysm
This topic has been prepared by Physicians Specialty Center for medical advice, in the case of quotation, please refer to our official website www.medicalcom.net
Is widening or expansion in a part of the wall of a blood vessel within the brain due to a lack of ethics, in patients Onatj shocks.This usually occurs at the point of confluence of great arteries, or at the base of the brain in the basal arterial circle (Circle of Willis).In the case of weak blood vessel grows in part out of the result of blood pressure and the greater the size of the expansion, the higher rates exploded, and bleeding within the brain, there is a way to predict the occurrence of the explosion and bleeding, not all cerebral vascular expansion and is subject to explosion.
Statistics show that:

    Expansion of less than 10 mm in size are less likely to explode than others (the Great)
    40% of those who suffer from explosion to dilate cerebral blood vessel and die during the first year after infection, and about one-third of them will suffer from severe central nervous disorder.
    Age is the most vulnerable 40 to 60 years for the onset of symptoms, and rarely occurs in children who are affected by those males more than females Baltmdeddat vascular and are also larger than females.
    Patients who survived the explosion of vascular blood-brain more than twice as likely than others to recurrence of aneurysms of cerebral blood and this new expansion vascular six times more likely to flare who did not suffer from it.
    Women are more likely than men to Tmdeddat vascular brain.
    10% of patients with renal sacculation more vulnerable to cerebral vascular Tmdeddat than others.
    15-20% of cases of aneurysms Eugdldém more than one.
    75% of cases of expansion have two of those to Tmdeddat vascular
    15% have three to Manalhalat Tmdeddat vascular.
    Manalhalat 10% have more than three.
    Explosion of vascular expansion resulting in the death of 10-20% of cases.
    50% of the deaths occur during the first month after hemorrhage.
    Higher frequency of bleeding in the first day of the explosion of vascular expansion.

 Consists of any wall of a blood vessel of three layers, the middle of them responsible for the muscle flexibility of the blood vessel in response to changes in blood pressure.In case of any weakness (putrefactive) in this class, whatever the cause, arises the so-called lying down vascular blood. Generally thought in the past that the cause of these aneurysms is birth defects in the walls of blood vessels, but now sees some evidence little for other reasons such as:Weakness of the walls of arteries, genetic - Defects formative during growth - and most likely defects Tvskhih mural in the blood vessels, which arise from an imbalance in the dynamics of blood, which is believed to do now as a major cause directly to the occurrence and development of any expansion and vascular, and clots from forming or Tfjrh in the end.
Months of the causes of cerebral vascular aneurysms:1. Dynamic disturbances in blood circulation.2. Vascular disintegration.3. Hardening of the arteries.4. Odguet cases increase the speed of blood flow.5. Congenital vascular malformations.6. Vascular fistula.7. There are other reasons are less frequent, such as: HIV infections - infections that lead to weak blood vessels - Diseases cancer - the misuse of drugs, including heroin, cocaine and ephedrine.
Types of vascular aneurysms Alddmagah:Expansion can be real or false.1. Expansion vascular blood-brain false: for Hoabarh cavity in the wall of the blood vessel, filled blocked by a blood clot.2. Expansion vascular blood-brain real: It is our topic be in the form of three forms:Casey (Saccular), fusiform (Fusiform) and lobar (Dissecting).
Here we will discuss three types Blaadah each separately.First stretch the blood-brain vascular fibrosis: (Dissecting)Is a real breadth of Casey all layers constituting the vessel wall, mostly at the points of branching arteries.In most cases, no symptoms occur until the flare-up of the blood-brain vascular expansion, and then show case of the worst headaches brain of the patient symptomatic membrane of the brain.There are several ways to assess the severity of symptoms, from headaches, stiff neck muscles and the background, and ending with comatose and sclerosis year, and many symptoms, including Aatmadaaly place and vascular blood volume expansion and condition of the explosion or not.
There are several reasons for the expansion of the blood-brain vascular fibrosis:

    Expansion of the blood-brain vascular fibrosis due to injury: and be due to either penetrating head injury, such as firearms, or non-penetrating injury of the head and are rare, such as trauma and fractures of the skull.
    Expansion vascular blood-brain fibrosis caused by microbial infection: it is the result of transmission to the vessel wall through the blood Vtdafh and lead to an expansion, this type has disappeared because of the presence of antibiotics Alehiobh, but he re-emerged after the spread of diseases, lack of immunity and Poor use of antibiotics vital. The expansion of this type so you Mahtria treated first with antibiotics, to begin to shrink in size before surgery of 4-6 weeks.
    Expansion of the blood-brain vascular fibrosis-associated tumors: the concomitant expansion and type of tumor that invades the vessel wall, and either the tumor from the brain or from outside it is transferred through the blood.

    Second expansion vascular blood-brain spin: (Fusiform)
    Also known as sclerotherapy Baltmdeddat resulting from hardening of the very unusual in the vascular wall, often made up stroke cushion in the cavity of the blood vessel.
    This happens usually fusiform type of vascular expansion in older patients, and stroke often occur resulting in a dam in the brain stem, and may put pressure on the part of the brain adjacent to it, or may lead to the emergence of symptoms of cerebral palsy nerves.

    Third expansion vascular blood-brain Alvsa: (Dissconnecting)
    And it accumulates in the blood vessel wall resulting in a narrow cavity in the blood vessel or even Onsdadeh to the large volume expansion. The expansion extends outside the blood vessel component Tkisa the outside wall.
    May arise from the expansion of this type because of trauma or because of defects formative walls of blood vessels.
    Does not consist of this type of extensibility but rarely inside the skull in cases of severe brain trauma.

    Diagnosis:
    The blood-brain vascular expansion is evaluated and diagnosed only symptoms of bleeding phenomenon that results from it if it has not been discovered before Tfjrh, and is usually fatal if not severe and rapid intervention to contain it.
    In the case of checks to make sure of its existence or lack thereof can do the following:

    MRI: despite promising interest of it except that it is difficult to evaluate so that it does not depend upon the whole in the diagnosis.
    Vascular radiation telescope (Angiography): is one of the best ways and Aqovernma in cases of non-blood-vascular expansion due to trauma, and it can be evaluated over a narrow blood vessel and its relationship with him from the tissue and vessels and a major subset.
    Computerized tomography: help in the diagnosis of 95% of cases of bleeding inside my brain at the beginning, and some types of cerebrovascular aneurysms.
    Telescope vascular magnetic resonance: a kind of perspectives that uses MRI as a type of radiation to create images of the cerebral vessels and are surrounded by tissues, and is the best way for the diagnosis of cerebrovascular aneurysms.
How is the treatment of cerebrovascular aneurysms?After confirming the presence of expansion and vascular cerebral hematoma should be to determine how and when the dam will be removed and extensibility.In the past, be delayed intervention for two or three weeks after bleeding in principle to avoid the difficulty of the surgery with swelling of the brain caused by bleeding, but now opinion is preferred to deal surgically with bleeding during the first 48 hours, especially in patients who do not suffer from the symptoms of disadvantages neurological large.
Therapeutic drugs:1. The patient should be given drug prevents constriction of blood vessels such as Nimodipine immediately for a period not less than 21 days, very decisively.2. Must give the patient a suitable property to prevent high blood pressure.3. Reduce the blood must be prevented.4. Prevention of hydrocephalus may be a savior for the life of the patient and the miraculous improvement in his condition.
Surgical intervention:And be either surgical excision or vascular surgical perspectives, the goal of surgery is to isolate the expansion of the blood circulation to the public without the patient's blood vessel bridging the injured lying down.In the case of the inability to do so surgically for any reason (the type of expansion - Place expansion - the age of the patient - the poor condition of the patient's health) may resort to surgery using binoculars blood vessels.
Surgical removal:1. Wrapping any stretch of the winding outside with plastic (or Bolesaria and are chemical compounds) are better than other alternatives such as cotton or muscle tissue from the patient, this procedure does not give very satisfactory results.2. Trapping of any dam the blood vessel before and after stretch and reached the vessel side of the compass to maintain blood flow.3. To link the pre-expansion vessel cerebral mass.
Patient care after surgery:Patient stays in the intensive care unit for critical cases for a period not less than 7-10 days, to prevent constriction of vascular hematoma or edema in the head or bleeding again, They are more complications frequent and dangerous for this type of surgery, and deal with them soon to happen to keep the the patient's life.Most surgeons agree that the restoration of an X-ray of the blood vessels is very useful to ensure the success of the surgery and no complications.
Surgery, surgical perspectives from within the blood vessel:And the expansion of vascular dam is by using binoculars.New in this issue is the use of surgical wire coiled and very small (Micro coil).This surgical wire of platinum ((Platinum Guglielmi detachable coilsThe device is used during surgery to monitor the flow of blood in the arteries (Doppler).Essential to give the patient the doses of heparin to prevent blood clots during surgery and for a period thereafter.Disadvantage of this method is the high rate of recurrence of aneurysms and vascular Tfjradtha.
Date of surgical intervention:
   Doctors split on the appropriate time for surgical intervention:
1. Department recognized early surgical intervention within 2-4 days of the start of bleeding.2. And the Department approved the surgical intervention after 10-14 days of the start of bleeding.And agreed that sections boiled abused at the time of the intervention is between 4-10 days from start of bleeding to the presence of a state of contraction vascular blood that prevent surgical intervention and increase the chance of complications.In the end, we find that setting a date surgical intervention needs to the wisdom and experience and patience, and depends on several factors including: the existence of extended vascular or more - the shape and size of the expansion - Place expansion - age of the patient - his illness - the size of the symptoms the patient - rupture vascular and bleeding or not - the presence of concomitant medical conditions such as high blood pressure, kidney disease, lung or heart attack, and the presence of cancer.In the event of discovery and expansion of vascular cerebral hematoma without symptoms is the opinion of the patient and his family a central role in setting a date and the extent and type of intervention.
References:

    Pathology Illustrated (ADT Govan / PS Macfarlane / R.Callander) Second Edition

    Hutchison's Clinical Methods (Michael Swash) 19th Edition

Cerebral Palsy

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DefinitionIs a group of disorders caused by brain damage. Injury may occur before or during birth or in the early years of age and cerebral palsy may occur as a result injuring the mother during pregnancy, as German measles can infect the fetus harm even if the symptoms are very slight. The deficiency occurs as a result of fetal oxygen lack any access of oxygen to body tissues for a long time, which can cause death of brain cells. The injured child after birth as a result of disease or the result of an accident or head injury.Method of infection and symptomsCauses of cerebral palsyThe vast majority of cases of cerebral palsy is not hereditary, although the 86% of cases are congenital or fungal and is present from birth, and only 14% occur after birth.The injury can be cerebral palsy after birth well in advance of the so-called cerebral palsy syndrome as a result: -1. Trauma and severe trauma to the head in the home and road accidents.2. Incidents of exposure to the sinking and loss of oxygen for a long time.3. Infections and tumors that affect the brain and special malicious ones.Summarize the reasons as follows: -1 - birth brackish.2 - mismatch factor Rizi each of the blood of the mother and fetus.3 - infected pregnant mother with diabetes.4 - premature birth (prematurity), where studies indicate that preterm birth is responsible for about one third of cases of cerebral palsy.5 - repeated birth.6 - lack of oxygen at some point before or during birth.7 - the mother is pregnant diseases such as measles, German, and meningitis, syphilis .... Etc..8 - malnutrition and poor health status of the expectant mother.9 - big or small the age of the mother during pregnancy.10 - pre-eclampsia.11 - the pregnant mother exposed to radiation and drugs without consulting your doctor.12 - the pregnant mother exposed to toxic chemicals.13 - Child exposure to accidents or head injuries or tumors, and malignant diseases.14 Some genetic disorders.15 - poisoning the child with certain chemicals or inhalation of toxic gases.Symptoms
 There are four main images of the disease, namely: -
 1 - or Altkhalja Alhzei, 2 - Canaanite, 3 - hypotonic, 4 - Altstja.- Where the movements of the patient involuntary aspects concussion and loss of balance in Parkinson Altkhalja.
- The paralysis in the muscles of the Canaanite, we find the patient constantly moving and prevent acts of these movements involuntary aspects of the patient.
- The patient, paralyzed under-tension seems lame in his walk, move around a lot and that the inability of muscles for contraction.
- The people wounded in spasticity Vigdoa difficulty in moving some parts of their bodies because of stiffness in their muscles. Overall Vmassab cerebral palsy may suffer from a muscle disorder and one or a small deficit may become paralyzed or injuredProblems with mobility and sensory and neurological appear in the form of spasm or tension in the movement in the movement and physical conditions and the associated abnormalities in the limbs. Or they are accompanied by paralysis and lack of balance of kinetic as well as mental disorders or epileptic seizures, which may reach 60% of cases, or speech difficulties and inconsistencies of speech, which may reach 15-20% of cases, or weakness of some devices sensory Kalsama and vision.What are the signs that indicate the likelihood that a child with cerebral palsy?1. The child is not breastfed, or do not naturally a good swallow.2. Unusual cramps in the arms and legs (change diapers).3. Lack of control of the muscles of the neck so that it does not prove the head in the center of the body.4. Delay in the use of hands or keep the thumb inside the hand grip.5. Delay in smiling and Almn.p.n.6. Baby is not kicking the legs at the age of 3 months.7. The child to pay the head back in Mtakerrandma carries.8. Delay in sitting, crawling and standing.9. Continued irritation of the child and non-normal.10. Instability in sleep.11. The inability of the child to focus on visual stimuli and follow-up.Is the injured cerebral palsy will be mentally retarded?Not necessarily, modern estimates indicate: -

    25% of cases of cerebral palsy intelligence within the normal range.
    25% of them are degree or another of the slow pace of learning.
    And about 50% suffer from a lack of mental ability level falls within the mental Hdodaltkhalaf.
Valtather of the difficulties of other negative affects on the ability of these children to respond properly to stimuli cost, which makes their performance on tests of intelligence is low in the habit, which reflects their real money.Are there any difficulties associated with the injury cerebral palsy?Yes, cerebral paralysis affects the other organs regulated by the brain, and these difficulties as follows: -1. Oral disorders: Ksilan saliva and difficulty swallowing.2. Learning difficulties: The difficulty in concentration and attention and inability to deal with difficult situations.3. Visual problems and difficulties: It is found in nearly half of the cases (such as medial strabismus, nystagmus, myopia and hyperopia, and difficulties that control the muscles in the neck leads to difficulties in consistency and visual motor problems in perception and visual discrimination).4. Difficulties in speech and hearing and speech: It is spread out at about 50% of cases of cerebral palsy.5. Epilepsy, speaking at about 35-60% of cases of cerebral palsy, the largest percentage of them have cerebral palsy Altqchi, which results from a sudden increase in the electrical charge produced by brain cells in the affected areas.Do you develop a child with cerebral palsy and problems with the additional difficulties in old age Age?The Cerebral Palsy is a condition that is sophisticated for the worse, but it is highly likely to show problems and deformities in the joints as a result the situation taken by the wrong patient.To prevent these distortions in the joints are working to change the status of a child with an ongoing basis during the day.Classifications of cerebral palsy: -Category I: the pattern and nature of injuryIs divided into four sections: -A - spasticityB - Paralysis or torsional Altakbti or AllaantzamaC - Paralysis or Altkhalja Allatoazina or AlknganaD - Paralysis AltibsaE - twitching PartiesCategory II: the party or parties affectedA - unilateral paralysisB - Lateral paraplegiaC - quadriplegiaD - paraplegiaE - the lower the total paralysisAnd - Paralysis tripleDiagnosis: -When doctors expected the presence of cerebral palsy to Dyalotfl?1. Delayed motor development.2. The presence of unnatural patterns of motor.3. The presence of muscular tension is normal.4. First aid does not disappear reflections in a timely mannerWhen can the diagnosis of cerebral palsy with the child?Going to be during the first months of age, and despite the difficulty in some cases because the brain is in the process of growth, but discovered during the first year of life does not seem difficult in the habit.But the problem is when the family ignore the above-mentioned symptoms depending on the assurances of other non-specialists.In case of doubt should be displayed on the family of the child to the specialists and putting it under control-intensive to reach an accurate diagnosis of his condition.What is the diagnosis of cerebral palsy children?Is a process that includes confirm or deny the existence of a disability of a child's face, and determine the nature of the disability on the other.Which include the two main two:Analysis: The collection of data on developmental aspects different from the tests conducted by the professionals.Explanation: Check out the results of the analysis and clearly on the status of the child.
Are there any difficulties associated with the injury cerebral palsy?Yes, cerebral paralysis affects the other organs regulated by the brain, and these difficulties as follows: -1. Oral disorders: Ksilan saliva and difficulty swallowing.2. Learning difficulties: The difficulty in concentration and attention and inability to deal with difficult situations.3. Visual problems and difficulties: It is found in nearly half of the cases (such as medial strabismus, nystagmus, myopia and hyperopia, and difficulties that control the muscles in the neck leads to difficulties in consistency and visual motor problems in perception and visual discrimination).4. Difficulties in speech and hearing and speech: It is spread out at about 50% of cases of cerebral palsy.5. Epilepsy, speaking at about 35-60% of cases of cerebral palsy, the largest percentage of them have cerebral palsy Altqchi, which results from a sudden increase in the electrical charge produced by brain cells in the affected areas.Do you develop a child with cerebral palsy and problems with the additional difficulties in old age Age?The Cerebral Palsy is a condition that is sophisticated for the worse, but it is highly likely to show problems and deformities in the joints as a result the situation taken by the wrong patient.To prevent these distortions in the joints are working to change the status of a child with an ongoing basis during the day.
Who are the members of the medical team and academic participants in the testing and evaluation?1. Neurological tests - neurologist.2. Physical tests - a specialist children.3. Kinetic testing capabilities - Specialist physiotherapists and occupational therapists.4. Psychological tests - psychological specialist.5. Social history - the social specialist.6. Audio tests - audiologist.7. Visual tests - eye specialist.8. Testing speech - speech pathology specialist.9. Educational tests - special education specialist.What are the medical tests for the diagnosis of cerebral palsy and their benefits?1. X-ray: is used to exclude other neurological disorders.2. EEG power: It is used to determine the nature of the imbalance in the brain.3. Axial CT imaging: is used to locate brain damage4. Cerebral arteriography: In this case one of the radioactive material is injected into the blood stream and then use X-rays to identify any defect in the cerebral blood vessels.5. Blood tests and urine are carried out to identify any chemical disorders may be related to cerebral palsy.6. Test and other tests and test Abjar amniotic fluid.What is the test Abjar?Test is to assess the physical status of the newborn after being one minute from birth and then after 5 minutes and be evaluated follows:Index zero 1 2No heartbeat slow (less than 100 per minute) of more than 100 per minuteBreathing there is no crying screaming weak strongMuscle tension low level of tension in the muscle contraction of some muscles very MnaqbdahResponse to foot some of the movement response does not scream and pull hisBody color pale blue body: PinkParties: blue and pink in fullWhat is interpreted in the table?

    If the college class that gets Alihaalotfl 9 or 10, it means that the child is in good condition.
    If the degree 4 or less, it means that the child is in critical condition and in need of emergency intervention, especially if re-testing after 5 or 10 minutes and remained low class.
    What is the examination of amniotic fluid?
    Amniotic cavity is a hole using a special needle to remove some amniotic Osail surrounding the fetus, and to study the fluid for the detection of genetic disorders. Using this test can detect certain diseases, such as:
    Hemophilia.
    Sickle cell anemia.
    Neural tube defects.

    Note: not recommended to use this test unless absolutely necessary.
Prevention of cerebral palsy, by:

    The provision of adequate health care during pregnancy, childbirth and after birth.
    Refrain from smoking and smokers and alcohol.
    Not to take medication during pregnancy without a prescription.
    Lack of exposure to radiation.
    Female vaccination against rubella at the age of adolescence or before marriage is alleged at least six months.
    Good nutrition for pregnant mothers.
    Address the complications of pregnancy and pre-eclampsia Kalnsv quickly.
    Spacing between births.
    Attention to cases of jaundice after birth.
    Prevention of diseases, especially meningitis, encephalitis, severe drought.
    • Protect children from the home and road accidents.
Treatment.: -At any age can be treated with cerebral palsy?Even before the final diagnosis should start training and natural treatment of the child suspected in his case, his ability to reach to the level of the stage and chronological age, which is in it.This is the form of an early intervention program for training and treatment by the parents involved.This program may begin during the first months of life.What are the medical treatment or surgical options?The exception of drugs to control epilepsy, there is no pharmacological treatment of cerebral palsy, Vaduah ease of use a temporary contraction of muscle.The child does not need surgery if continued physical therapy and maintained the flexibility of muscles and joints, and if I need the surgery there is no need for haste in the conduct of such operations, and study the extent of interest that will accrue to the child after surgery.What is the psychological need for my child?May not be able cerebral palsy child to express his needs clearly, but it must be remembered that before the child is disabled, and therefore has the basic psychological needs of children, like as if has the love and acceptance and freedom from fear.They need to integrate early goal at home in the community, family, neighborhood and school and so on, because that is a positive impact in the development of this child.Can my child to learn?Yes, of course, in principle, all children are capable of learning, but children with cerebral palsy learn according to their own special abilities, and depending on the nature of the restrictions imposed by cerebral palsy on their performance.To achieve this it requires special placement centers to train them on some motor skills and self-care skills, and develop skills to communicate with others and some cognitive skills - the other epistemological.Is it possible for my son to speak in one day?In the event that the damage is happening in the brain may hit the center responsible for the speech in the brain, the affected child may not be qualified to overcome the problems of speech or expression of his concept the same manner.In such a case should focus on training parents of the child on how to communicate with others and not just speechCommunication is broader areas include facial expressions, signs and not just the pronunciation.My son suffers from the problem of drooling, is there a solution?This problem occurs usually due to the weak control the muscles in the mouth and tongue, which is responsible for the process of swallowing in which case should we exercise these muscles Here are some ideas that will help include:What can we do as parents in the face of the problem of cerebral palsy?

    Work as much as possible to prevent a recurrence of disability.
    Accept a child with cerebral palsy.
    Recognize that the community centers and institutions, services and programs provided for children with cerebral palsy.
    Be involved in the family needs to think about what her child injured from chairs and devices help to stand up and walk and what is available in the local environment, and not the total dependency on others.
    Work to integrate the child in society and give him the opportunity to mix with others and gain experience and skills.
    Of the family also play an important role in communicating with other families that have children living with cerebral palsy under the supervision of specialists, to exchange experiences and support each other and then to organize the effort.

    • Finally, the parents and the fundamental duty is to review the legislation in force in the field of disabilities, and to demand the development of existing legislation to provide better guarantees for their children.
Cause convulsionsRefers to the increasing tension in Awalachtdad tension in the muscles. Usually you need to muscle tension or heightened enough to work against the force of gravity to maintain posture or movement session or at the same time in order to provide flexibility and speed of movement. It's going to be issued for a strained muscle or stretching of nerves in the spinal cord to muscles. These are called sensory nerves nerve fibers as they learn the degree of spinal cord tension in the muscles. Go orders are issued in order to achieve the flexibility or Thbit tension in the muscles of the nerves in the brain to the spinal cord. The orders issued by the muscles and orders issued from the brain to be consistent in the spinal cord in order to work the muscles gently and easily and to maintain the force at the same time.
If a person suffers from cerebral palsy, this means that damage has occurred in the brain. For reasons not clear so far, damage is usually in the area of ​​the brain that control muscle tension and movement in hands and legs. Brain can not the person who suffers from cerebral palsy that affects the extent of flexibility in the muscles. And then control which comes from the muscles in the spinal cord and this is what produces severely strained a muscle or constricting